PIANC Open Teaching Material



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Tidal gullies in the Venice Lagoon, Italy (fig 37 from "European Coasts")
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High wave attack and wave run-up on a rocky coast (11th January 1987), Amalfi, Italy (fig 40 from "European Coasts")
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Wave attactk on the Boulevard at Vlissingen (Flushing), The Netherlands (fig 41 from "European Coasts")
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Plunging breaker (at the right side of the photo), the Netherlands (fig 44 from "European Coasts")
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Wave diffraction behind a breakwater as simulated in a model (fig 46 from "European Coasts")
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Reflection in front of the seawall at Portcawl, United Kingdom (fig 47 from "European Coasts")
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Dune erosion during a storm surge at Sylt, Germany (fig 52 from "European Coasts")
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Complete siltation of an harbour entrance, Calbria, Italy (fig 54 from "European Coasts")
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Heavy sand deposit near the breakwater of Akabane Fishing Harbour, Japan (fig 55 from "European Coasts")
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Beach erosion caused by blockage of longshore sand transport (fig 56 from "European Coasts")
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The Atlantique, a suction hopper dredge with a floating pipeline is doing its job (fig 57 from "European Coasts")
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Erosion at the Ebro river mouth in Spain (fig 58 from "European Coasts")
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Ebro river mouth, with very high erosion rates (fig 59 from "European Coasts")
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Lab model of scour under a pipeline (fig 60 from "European Coasts", photo Delft Hydraulics, NL)
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Lab model of scour around an oil platform (fig 51 from "European Coasts", photo Delft Hydraulics, NL)
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Damage to a seawall due to toe erosion, Valencia, Spain (fig 62 from "European Coasts")
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Beach erosion downdrift of a groyne protected area at Walcheren, the Netherlands (fig 63 from "European Coasts")
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Increased ersion besides the protected coastal area near Petten, the Netherlands (fig 64 from "European Coasts")
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Beach erosion downdrift of a protected coast, Oarai Coast, Japan (fig 65 from "European Coasts")
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Extension pieces have been mounted under the Ekofisk platform (fig 67 from "European Coasts", photo Hydraudyne/Boxtel)
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IPCC's proections of Sealevel rise (BAU=Business as usual)and stabilisation of emissions in 2030 (fig 68 from "European Coasts")
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The planting of Marram Grass, the Netherlands (fig 69 from "European Coasts")
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Sand trapping fences of willow branches, near Vlissingen (Flushing), the Netherlands (fig 70 from "European Coasts", photo Astado)
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An amusing, small coastal "construction": artificial seaweed at Norderney, Germany (fig 71 from "European Coasts", photo IMRA)
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rubble mound breakwater (fig 72 from "European Coasts")
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Aerial view of the damaged and rehabilitated Sines West breakwater. Heavier cubes have been placed at the head; Sines, Portugal (fig 73 from "European Coasts")
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vertical caisson breakwater (fig 74 from "European Coasts")
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Vertical breakwater constructed with circular caissons, Brighton marina, UK (fig 75 from "European Coasts")
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composite breakwater (fig 76 from "European Coasts")
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Composite breakwater (fig 77 from "European Coasts")


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